NOCTURNAL ENEURESIS Nocturnal enuresis, commonly known as bedwetting, is the involuntary urination during sleep, primarily affecting children. It is classified into two types: primary and secondary. Primary nocturnal enuresis occurs when a child has never achieved consistent nighttime dryness, whereas secondary nocturnal enuresis develops after a child has been dry for at least six months. Bedwetting can result from a variety of factors, including a small bladder capacity, deep sleep patterns, delayed development of the central nervous system, hormonal imbalances, or genetic predisposition. Psychological factors such as stress or anxiety can also play a role. It is essential to approach this condition with sensitivity, as it can impact a child's self-esteem and emotional well-being. Parents are encouraged to maintain a supportive and understanding attitude, avoiding punishment or embarrassment. Practical solutions include limiting fluid intake before bedtime, establishing regular bathroom routines, and using bedwetting alarms that wake the child when they begin to urinate. In some cases, medical intervention may be necessary, involving medications. Most children eventually outgrow bedwetting as they mature. However, if the issue persists, consulting a mental health professional can provide guidance and ensure that any underlying medical conditions are addressed. #bedwetting #anxiety #stress #CBT #childpsychiatry #chennaimindclinic