ALCOHOL USE DISORDER (AUD)
Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to stop or control alcohol use despite adverse social, occupational, or health consequences. It can range from mild to severe and is often referred to as alcoholism or alcohol dependence.
Ill Effects of Alcohol Abuse
Physical Effects:
- Brain: Alcohol interferes with brain communication pathways, affecting mood, behaviour, and coordination.
- Heart: Long-term use can cause cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, high blood pressure, and increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.
- Liver: Heavy drinking can lead to fatty liver, hepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.
- Pancreas: Alcohol can cause pancreatitis, leading to severe pain and digestive issues.
- Cancer: Increased risk of cancers in the mouth, oesophagus, throat, liver, and breast.
Psychological Effects:
- Mental Health: Alcohol abuse can lead to depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues.
- Behavioral Changes: It can cause impulsive behavior, lowered inhibitions, and impaired judgment.
Signs and Symptoms of Alcohol Withdrawal
Common Symptoms:
- Tremors: Shaking hands and body tremors.
- Anxiety: Increased anxiety and agitation.
- Sweating: Excessive sweating.
- Insomnia: Difficulty sleeping.
- Irritability: Increased irritability and mood swings.
- Hallucinations: Seeing or hearing things that aren't there.
- Seizures: In severe cases, seizures may occur.
When to Seek Professional Help
Seek professional help if you or someone you know experiences:
- Severe withdrawal symptoms: Such as hallucinations, seizures, or severe tremors.
- Medical complications: Like heart problems, liver damage, or severe dehydration.
- Mental health issues: If depression, anxiety, or other mental health conditions worsen.
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